Freedom and Liberty - understanding the difference and Marx's notion of freedom
Differentiate between Freedom and Liberty. Discuss Marx's notion of freedom. UPSC 2017 Paper 1A Qn 3c Difference between Freedom and Liberty - // Freedom belongs to the personal sphere and liberty belongs to the social and political sphere. Freedom is the absence of restraints allowing individuals to act according to their own will. Isaiah Berlin distinguishes between positive and negative liberty which deals with the individual sphere i.e., freedom to self-realization and freedom from external interference. Liberty often emphasizes the relationship between individuals and society, focusing on the legal and political framework that enables or restricts certain freedoms. Locke defines liberty as the right to act within the bounds of law. Liberty is morally enlightening. Libertarians seek to maximize the realm of individual freedom and so to minimize those actions which are regarded as the license. Libertarians such as Robert Nozick and Milton Friedman have seen freedom ...