74th CAA - an unfulfilled dream
Discuss the major provisions of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act. Do you think the act remains an 'unfulfilled dream'? Argue your case. UPSC 2023 Paper 1B Qn 6a The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 marked a watershed moment in Indian governance by institutionalizing urban local bodies (ULBs) as the third tier of government. It provided constitutional status to municipalities and sought to empower them as units of self-governance. However, despite its progressive intent, the Act has faced several implementation challenges, leading to debates about whether it remains an "unfulfilled dream." Major Provisions of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act: 1. Constitutional Status to Urban Local Bodies (ULBs): The Act introduced Part IX-A in the Constitution, defining the structure, composition, and functions of municipalities. 2. Three-types of administration of Municipalities: It provided for three types of municipalities based on the size and nature...