MN Roy's humanist aspect of Marxism
Manabendra Nath Roy's political thought highlighted the humanistic aspects of Marxism. Discuss. UPSC 2024 Paper 1A Qn 4c M.N. Roy, a prominent Indian revolutionary and political thinker, made significant contributions to political thought by introducing a unique interpretation of Marxism infused with humanism. Initially a staunch Marxist and a founding member of the Communist Party of India, Roy gradually distanced himself from orthodox Marxism and the authoritarian tendencies of Soviet communism. His political philosophy evolved towards a more human-centric approach, emphasizing individual freedom and ethical values. Roy's humanistic reinterpretation of Marxism was shaped by his critique of economic determinism and class struggle as the sole drivers of social change. He believed that Marxist theory needed to incorporate ethical and moral dimensions to address the holistic development of individuals. Rejecting the dogmatic aspects of Marxism, Roy emphasized the importance o...